Contents
Two - THE ELECTRON
The limitless ocean of negative light
does not proceed from a centre, for it is centreless,
but it concentrates a centre.
Samuel L. MathersThe electron is a stable vorticle of the type that is matter as opposed to anti-matter. It is the generator of electromagnetic radiation. Visible light (the medium we use for our sense of sight), radio (our chief form of wireless communication), infrared (the radiant heat of our bodies), and ultraviolet radiation (the key to vitamin D production in dairy products and on our skin) are all part of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation.
The electron has been formed, along with its anti-matter counterpart, the positron, from the collision of two-high energy electromagnetic rays. And the use of high-energy seems to be the way that most vorticles have been formed, always with their anti-matter counterparts. To me, the fact that matter is formed with its anti-matter counterparts, means that we have actions with opposing reactions. The gamma rays that meet rupture the fabric of our nether in its three-dimensional space, so that the nether takes a fourth-dimensional avenue of escape.
Where the gamma rays meet, there is a rhythmic "kneading" of the nether and a strong shearing due to two pressure waves (accelerations) of nether coming together at twice the speed of light. *Each half-wave of each ray has an acceleration at 45 degrees to it's direction of travel that has the magnitude of lightspeed times the square root of two. However, the radial acceleration vector is the same in every half-wave, so no real radial acceleration can exist from one half-wave to the next. Instead, the tangential acceleration vectors move outward at lightspeed, forming the rays of light (electromagnetic radiation).
[This will be explained in detail later on. Remember that velocity is really not a proper term for something that is always accelerating, but is a term of convenience only for what is happening at an extended point.]
When two rays of similar polarization meet, the tangential accelerations of one may be opposite in direction to those of the other. The resultant velocities of the nether from the waves meeting, cause pulling upon a small part of nether, which alternates between two directions which are at right angles to one another. These and the strong shearing forces of the tangential accelerations cause stresses that are strong enough to rupture three-dimensional space.
The tangential component causes enough centrifugal force to keep the rent in our space open, and nether flows into the rent at its actual reactive speed which is (21/2)c. *The result is a vortex of nether with an inward velocity vector and a tangential velocity vector that both equal the speed of light. Two such vectors acting at 90 degrees to one another cause a resultant that has a magnitude equal to (21/2)c.
The kinetic energy developed when the nether flow is stopped (when the electron meets the positron, for instance) equals (M/t)(1/2)[(21/2)c]2 where "M" means "Mass" of the nether, "t" means time, and "c" means the speed of light. This reduces to (M/t)c2. "M/t" is "m", so E = mc2.
Because the fourth dimension is at right angles to all of our three dimensions, and the nether cannot move suddenly at right angles due its momentum, it continues on a curved path into the fourth dimension which is seen by us as "spin."
Every dimension has two directions. In the ancient world, men did not think in terms of three dimensions. They thought in terms of six directions instead. As you stand on the earth, the vertical dimension has two directions: up and down. One of the horizontal dimensions is composed of two other directions: north and south. The other horizontal dimension is composed of the directions east and west. Matter is caused by the flow of nether in one direction of the fourth dimension, and anti-matter is caused by the flow of the nether in the other direction of the fourth dimension.
Because the definition of the fourth dimension is a dimension at right angles to the three we know, the apparent direction of flow into it will appear to be in any direction at all relative to our three, so a vorticle can turn in any way and move to any point in our three-dimensional space and the final flow into it will remain at right angles to our space.
When an electron/positron pair is formed, the electron can go one way and the positron another. The process happens very quickly, but in a logical fashion. First, there is a tear in our space (our nether) that is kept open by the centrifugal force of nether flowing into it. Next, a vortex is formed with two ends. And last, the two ends separate into two vortices and move apart.
The appearance of an electron or positron as seen in the mind's eye would be that of a circle hanging in space. On one side of the circle is the mouth which is a vortex hungrily taking in nether. On the other side is the usual activity within the nether with essentially no regard to the vortex on the opposite side. If one could see the edge of the vortex where the incoming nether has approached the speed of light, the electron or positron would appear as a hemisphere (the "mouth" side) resting against a circle which is the backside of the hole into the fourth dimension.
The hemisphere is slightly flattened when the vorticle is at rest and more *concave when the vorticle is in motion. When it is in regular vibratory motion, its shape changes more drastically (at double the frequency of the motion). Because the electron has very low mass, it is always being moved by the forces around it. The chapter on light in Book Four gives a more detailed explanation.
If we were to liken the vorticle to a whirlpool, it would be open at the top and much more closed at the bottom. This has to do with the necessity of the radius to be reduced if the centrifugal force of the Mass in the vortex is to remain sufficient to hold the rent in space open.
[Mart Gibson noticed that the area of a sphere is the same as the area of a circumscribing cylinder whose height is one-third of the diameter of the sphere. So the area of a hemisphere is the same as the area of a circumscribing cylinder whose height is one-third of the radius of the sphere. This is important as the cross-sectional area of the vortex is where nether must enter and it should not change appreciably when the vorticle changes character.]
When a vorticle moves at higher speeds relative to the nether, as it approaches the speed of light (it never actually reaches lightspeed relative to the nether) the inflow moves from the equator of the hemisphere toward the pole, which is pointed in the direction of travel. The "hemisphere" of the vorticle becomes more elongated as the flow of nether from the sides is reduced considerably. On the other hand, the nether that enters is being scooped up from the front and has appreciable velocity relative to the nether around it, so the vorticle might be said to resemble a disc the size of the entry port into the fourth dimension.
It should be explained that these are my views which are educated guesses, and Mart does not necessarily subscribe to a fourth dimension. Both of us agree that a place approximating a vacuum exists at the center of each vorticle. However, why the vacuum is there is still largely conjecture. The vacuum is considered a known thing because nothing else could be the source of energy for a vortex with the characteristics of what most people think of as particles.
The existence of a fourth dimension is logical to me because of the creation of a mirrored anti-matter vorticle whenever matter is created. This implies another direction, the existence of another dimension.
Although difficult to "prove", there seem to be a number of things that make sense regarding the nature of the electron. First, whenever there is flow along a single dimension in our three-dimensional space, there are two dimensions at right angles to the direction of flow which act as the cross-section of the flow.
The conservation of momentum of the incoming nether causes it to move in a circle and turn gradually into the "hole" it is entering. This makes the mouth (incoming part) of the flow nearly hemispherical in its theoretical shape (like the *hemisphere at the foot of a flute). When the incoming flow finally enters the "hole" that constitutes the flow along the single dimension, it is moving in a helical manner.
[The theoretical hemisphere at the foot of a flute is a cross-section where the incoming air turns to increase in velocity to enter the flute barrel. Here there is a vortex which acts like an extension of the flute barrel and can be calculated as such to arrive at the correct theoretical length for the flute barrel.]
The hole into the fourth dimension seems to be a hole which can turn in any way in our space and still have the same cross-section because the fourth dimension is at right angles to all of our dimensions. It acts as if it were a circle in which nether enters on the apparent hemispherical side and exits into the hole itself which appears to be flat. The edge of the hemisphere is where the radial vector of the inflowing nether is approaching the speed of light (my definition). So one side of the center of a vorticle looks like a very small sphere, cut in half, and with a flow entering on the convex side.
Below the edge of the hemisphere, the majority of the nether turns "down" toward the hole into the vacuum. To make this turn, the tangential velocity must be reduced while the "downward" velocity is increased (the resultant stays the same). The reduction of tangential velocity disturbs the balance between the centrifugal and centripetal forces, so that the radius of the vortex is reduced and the resulting shape is like a whirlpool. The actual hole is simply a circle which appears flat.
Just a short distance from the center, the nether would appear to flow in from all directions, so that the vorticle would tend to resemble a sphere made of abruptly accelerating nether. However, I do not believe that this is what happens. When a portion of nether is removed from the space it occupies, the nether that replaces it would come from the opposite side of the original nether's direction of travel. This is because the nether is "energy conscious" which is to say that it does things with as little energy expended as possible (it is "lazy"). Less energy (acceleration) is needed for movement from the opposite side than from other points because flow from other points requires more nether acceleration.
When the hole rhythmically changes direction as in the case of it generating a photon, there is more nether flow from the front and slightly less from the sides during its mid-movement between turns, and less nether flow from the front with slightly more from the sides as it slows either before, during, or after a turn. During this rapid periodic movement, the "top" of the electron can vary its shape between a near cylinder and a dome.
The nether moving toward the vorticle is being accelerated. The acceleration stops without a vacuum to power it. So it has less inertia to rely upon than would otherwise be the case to continue toward the vorticle center. The vacuum must be there for the nether to accelerate inward. When an electron moves along a radio antenna or within an atom, it collects nether as "low-energy strands" because nether prefers use as little energy as possible. The electron velocity in the antenna is low relative to the velocity of the incoming nether, so each electron keeps its same flow inward without interruption. The flow bends as necessary to keep up with the electron.
The reaction speed (acceleration) of the nether in the radial direction of inward flow is the speed of light. This is the maximum speed the nether can attain in this direction, and the speed that it does attain in a very short time during the creation of a vorticle. Remember that inflow is limited by inertia because inertia opposes acceleration. Nether is accelerated to flow into the center of the vorticle.
At the electron center, the actual flow of nether is greater than lightspeed because the radial direction is only one component of the resultant of the inflow. The other component (vector) is tangential.
Mass with a big "M" is not what we call mass. What is known as mass is Mass per second flowing in radially. It can also be said that it is Mass times radial velocity. The radial velocity at the center of a vorticle is lightspeed. The tangential velocity is also lightspeed. The resultant is then "(2 1/2)c".
The kinetic energy of the inflow is then m (which is rest mass of the electron and which is also "M/t") times the resultant, which is
"c(2 1/2) 2". So the formula for kinetic energy is:E = (1/2)mv 2.
In this case, v = (2 1/2) c. .
So E = (1/2)m(c 2 1/2) 2 = (1/2)(2)mc 2 = mc 2
The discussion of electromagnetic radiation and Planck's constant (Book Four) provides further illumination on this subject.
The smallest thing, being for all practical purposes
the stable unit of the physical plane,
is a constantly changing vortex of reactions.
Kabbalah
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